Discover Highland Beach, Maryland: A Hidden Gem with a Rich Heritage
Tucked away along the serene shores of the Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, Highland Beach, Maryland, is a historic enclave bursting with unique stories and cultural significance. Founded in 1893 by Charles Douglass, the son of the famed orator and abolitionist Frederick Douglass, this small yet vibrant community was established as a summer retreat for African-American families during an era when segregation limited their options for recreation and leisure. Despite its modest size—less than a square mile—Highland Beach holds a mighty place in history, having served as a gathering spot for many notable figures during the 20th century.
A Walk Through History
Highland Beach’s foundation is deeply intertwined with the quest for freedom and equality. After being turned away from a segregated resort, Charles Douglass and his wife Mary Bartow had the vision to create their own oasis on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. They purchased a 40-acre tract of land, which quickly became a cherished sanctuary. This community was one of the first of its kind, a beacon of resistance against racial discrimination.
As word spread, Highland Beach attracted a growing number of prominent African-American families and figures—intellectuals, artists, and professionals—from across the nation. Among its notable visitors were literary giant Zora Neale Hurston, esteemed poet Langston Hughes, and civil rights leader Paul Robeson. These gatherings became fertile grounds for exchanging ideas, fostering creativity, and cultivating strategies for the civil rights movement.
Natural Splendor and Community Today
Highland Beach is not just historically significant, but also naturally stunning. Bordered by beautiful beaches and lush woodlands, this area offers residents and visitors alike a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. Picture-perfect views of the bay provide an ideal setting for activities like bird watching, kayaking, fishing, and hiking.
This close-knit community, which today consists of around 100 homes, retains a welcoming and neighborly atmosphere. Community events, such as the annual Highland Beach Day, celebrate the town's rich history and communal bonds, offering a chance for both reflection and festivity. Residents take great pride in their locale, evidenced by their commitment to preserving both its natural environment and historical artifacts.
Governance with Heritage in Mind
Highland Beach is unique in that it maintains its own governance structure, complete with a mayor and a town council. This autonomous arrangement has ensured that the community’s needs and desires are consistently prioritized. The Douglass-Myers Maritime Park, a museum and cultural center named after its founder and situated in the restored summer home of Charles Douglass, is one such example of community-led initiatives. This museum serves as a vital resource for learning about the rich history of Highland Beach and its indelible mark on American culture.
Future Horizons Rooted in Legacy
For those intrigued by history, social justice, and community resilience, Highland Beach offers a vivid illustration of these themes played out in real life. Its history feeds into its present, with a diverse population committed to elevating cultural awareness and education. Residents and local leaders actively work to sustain their legacy by fostering a healthy balance between growth and preservation.
For instance, educational outreach initiatives in local schools cultivate a sense of history and heritage among young learners. By partnering with environmental groups, the community is also making strides in sustainable development practices to protect their precious landscapes.
Why Visit Highland Beach?
Visiting Highland Beach is like walking through the chapters of a living history book—one that reflects the struggles and triumphs of generations past while delivering a hopeful message for future generations. This treasured spot, though small, is a testament to resilience, culture, and unity in the face of adversity. For anyone curious about the intersection of natural beauty and historical significance, Highland Beach is a must-see.
With its blend of stunning landscapes, rich cultural history, and tight-knit community spirit, Highland Beach stands out as a beacon of what humanity can achieve at its best. It’s not just a place but a celebration of past victories and a symbol of future possibilities.