The Starina Reservoir in Slovakia is a vital water source and ecological haven, nestled in the Carpathian Mountains and surrounded by the rich biodiversity of Poloniny National Park.

The Starina Reservoir: Slovakia's Aquatic Gem

Imagine a shimmering expanse of water nestled amidst lush greenery, a vital source of life and beauty. This is the Starina Reservoir, a remarkable feat of engineering and nature located in the northeastern part of Slovakia, near the village of Starina. Constructed between 1981 and 1988, this reservoir was created to provide a reliable supply of drinking water to the region, including the city of Košice, which is Slovakia's second-largest city. The reservoir is situated in the Poloniny National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its pristine beech forests and rich biodiversity.

The Starina Reservoir is the largest water reservoir in Slovakia, with a capacity of approximately 60 million cubic meters. It was built by damming the Cirocha River, a process that involved relocating several villages and their inhabitants to ensure the reservoir's creation. This ambitious project was driven by the need to secure a clean and sustainable water source for the growing population and industrial demands of the region. The reservoir's location in the Carpathian Mountains ensures a steady supply of fresh water, thanks to the abundant rainfall and natural filtration provided by the surrounding forests.

The reservoir not only serves as a crucial water supply but also plays a significant role in flood control and environmental conservation. The surrounding area is a haven for wildlife, including rare species such as the European bison, lynx, and various bird species. The reservoir and its environs offer a unique opportunity for scientific research and environmental education, highlighting the importance of sustainable water management and biodiversity preservation.

Visitors to the Starina Reservoir can enjoy the breathtaking scenery and explore the rich cultural heritage of the region. The nearby Poloniny National Park offers numerous hiking trails, allowing nature enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the stunning landscapes and observe the diverse flora and fauna. The reservoir's serene waters also provide a perfect backdrop for photography and relaxation, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

In summary, the Starina Reservoir is a testament to human ingenuity and the harmonious coexistence of technology and nature. It stands as a vital resource for Slovakia, ensuring the well-being of its people while preserving the natural beauty and ecological balance of the region. The reservoir's story is one of resilience, adaptation, and the enduring quest for sustainable development.