The Type 85 AFV: China's Armored Beast That Shakes the Battlefield

The Type 85 Armored Fighting Vehicle (AFV) is China's formidable answer to the global arms race, a beast that has been shaking the battlefield since its introduction in the late 1980s. Developed by the Norinco corporation, this armored vehicle was designed to replace the aging Type 69 tanks and to provide the People's Liberation Army with a modern, versatile combat vehicle. The Type 85 was first deployed in China, but its influence has spread far beyond its borders, with various models being exported to countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh. The reason for its popularity is simple: it's a powerful, adaptable, and cost-effective solution for any military looking to bolster its armored capabilities.

First off, let's talk about firepower. The Type 85 is equipped with a 105mm rifled gun, which is more than capable of taking out enemy tanks and fortifications. This gun is a significant upgrade from its predecessors, offering improved accuracy and range. The vehicle also comes with a coaxial 7.62mm machine gun and a 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun, making it a versatile threat on the battlefield. The Type 85's firepower is a testament to China's commitment to developing a tank that can hold its own against Western and Soviet designs.

Next, we have the armor. The Type 85 features composite armor, which provides enhanced protection against both kinetic and chemical energy threats. This means that the vehicle can withstand hits from enemy projectiles and explosive devices, keeping its crew safe and operational. The armor is a crucial component of the Type 85's design, allowing it to engage in combat with confidence and resilience. It's a clear message to any adversary: this is not a vehicle to be trifled with.

Mobility is another area where the Type 85 shines. With a 730 horsepower diesel engine, this AFV can reach speeds of up to 57 km/h on roads and 40 km/h off-road. This level of mobility allows the Type 85 to maneuver quickly and efficiently across various terrains, giving it a tactical advantage in combat situations. Whether it's traversing deserts, forests, or urban environments, the Type 85 is built to keep moving and keep fighting.

The Type 85 also boasts advanced technology for its time. It includes a fire control system with a laser rangefinder and ballistic computer, which significantly improves its targeting accuracy. This technology ensures that the Type 85 can engage targets effectively, even in challenging conditions. It's a clear indication that China was not just looking to build a tank, but a sophisticated combat system that could dominate the battlefield.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Type 85 is its adaptability. Over the years, several variants have been developed to meet different operational needs. These include the Type 85-IIM, which features improved armor and fire control systems, and the Type 85-III, which includes further enhancements in firepower and protection. This adaptability has made the Type 85 a popular choice for countries looking to customize their armored forces to specific requirements.

Critics might argue that the Type 85 is not as advanced as some of the latest Western tanks, but that's missing the point. The Type 85 was never meant to be the most cutting-edge tank on the market. Instead, it's a reliable, cost-effective solution that provides solid performance without breaking the bank. It's a pragmatic approach that has resonated with many countries looking to modernize their armored forces without overspending.

The Type 85 AFV is a testament to China's growing prowess in military technology. It's a vehicle that combines firepower, protection, mobility, and adaptability in a package that has proven its worth on the battlefield. While some may scoff at its lack of cutting-edge features, the Type 85's success lies in its ability to deliver reliable performance at a reasonable cost. It's a reminder that sometimes, the best solution is not the most advanced, but the most practical.