Uncover the intriguing life of 19th-century explorer and collector William George Hawtry Bankes, whose adventures and contributions to art and archaeology were overshadowed by scandal and exile.

The Enigmatic Life of William George Hawtry Bankes

William George Hawtry Bankes, a fascinating figure of the 19th century, was an English explorer, collector, and politician who lived from 1786 to 1855. Born into a wealthy family in Dorset, England, Bankes was a man of many talents and interests, known for his adventurous spirit and insatiable curiosity. He traveled extensively across Europe and the Middle East, collecting art and antiquities, and was a close friend of the famous poet Lord Byron. His life was marked by both remarkable achievements and scandal, which ultimately led to his self-imposed exile from England.

Bankes' passion for exploration and discovery took him to places like Egypt and the Near East, where he gathered a vast collection of artifacts and artworks. His travels were not just about collecting; they were about understanding the world and its diverse cultures. Bankes meticulously documented his journeys, contributing valuable insights to the fields of archaeology and art history. His collection, which included Egyptian hieroglyphs and other ancient relics, played a significant role in the study of these civilizations.

In addition to his explorations, Bankes was a Member of Parliament, representing several constituencies over his political career. However, his life took a dramatic turn when he was accused of homosexual acts, which were illegal at the time. Facing prosecution, Bankes fled to Italy, where he spent the remainder of his life in exile. Despite this setback, he continued to contribute to the arts and sciences, sending back his collections to his family estate, Kingston Lacy, which is now a National Trust property.

Bankes' legacy is a testament to his enduring passion for knowledge and culture. His contributions to the understanding of ancient civilizations and his extensive art collection continue to be appreciated by historians and art lovers alike. His life story is a reminder of the complexities of human nature and the relentless pursuit of knowledge, even in the face of adversity.