The Tumultuous Military Career of Benedict Arnold: 1777–1779

Benedict Arnold's military career from 1777 to 1779 was a rollercoaster of valor, controversy, and pivotal moments that shaped the American Revolutionary War. Arnold, a general in the Continental Army, played a crucial role in the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, a turning point in the war. However, his career took a dramatic turn when he began secret negotiations with the British in 1779, ultimately leading to his infamous act of treason. This period of Arnold's life is a fascinating study of ambition, loyalty, and the complexities of war.

In 1777, Arnold's military prowess was on full display during the Saratoga campaign. He was instrumental in the defeat of British General John Burgoyne's forces, which bolstered American morale and convinced France to enter the war as an ally to the United States. Despite his heroics, Arnold felt underappreciated and was embroiled in disputes with other officers and Congress over rank and recognition. His frustration grew as he was passed over for promotions and faced accusations of misconduct.

By 1778, Arnold was appointed as the military governor of Philadelphia, a position that came with its own set of challenges. The city was rife with political intrigue and social tensions following its occupation by the British. Arnold's tenure was marked by allegations of corruption and profiteering, further tarnishing his reputation. His marriage to Peggy Shippen, a woman with Loyalist sympathies, also raised eyebrows and fueled rumors about his loyalties.

In 1779, feeling increasingly alienated and financially strained, Arnold began secret communications with the British. He offered to surrender the American fort at West Point in exchange for money and a position in the British Army. This act of treason was motivated by a combination of personal grievances, financial desperation, and a belief that the American cause was doomed. Arnold's plot was ultimately uncovered in 1780, but his actions during 1777-1779 laid the groundwork for his betrayal.

Benedict Arnold's military career during these years is a testament to the complexities of human nature and the pressures of war. His story serves as a reminder of the thin line between heroism and treachery, and the profound impact of individual actions on the course of history.