Protests Erupt Over JMBG in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Fight for Identity

In a whirlwind of civic action, the streets of Bosnia and Herzegovina have been alive with the fervor of protests over the JMBG, or Unique Master Citizen Number, a crucial identifier for citizens. These protests, which began in June 2013, were sparked by the government's failure to pass a new law on the allocation of JMBG numbers, leaving newborns without official identification. This bureaucratic oversight led to a public outcry, as it prevented parents from obtaining passports and healthcare for their children, highlighting the essential role of JMBG in everyday life.

The JMBG is a unique identifier assigned to each citizen in Bosnia and Herzegovina, akin to a social security number in other countries. It is vital for accessing public services, healthcare, and travel documents. The protests were primarily centered in Sarajevo, the capital, but quickly spread to other cities, drawing attention to the broader issues of governmental inefficiency and the need for reform. The movement was driven by a diverse group of citizens, including parents, activists, and students, all united by the common goal of ensuring that every child receives their rightful identity.

The protests were not just about the JMBG itself but also about the larger systemic issues within the government. The delay in passing the law was seen as a symptom of the political gridlock and inefficiency that has plagued the country since the end of the Bosnian War. The demonstrators demanded accountability and transparency from their leaders, calling for a government that prioritizes the needs of its citizens over political squabbles.

The JMBG protests were a significant moment in Bosnia and Herzegovina's post-war history, showcasing the power of collective action and the importance of civic engagement. They served as a reminder of the critical role that identity plays in the lives of individuals and the functioning of society. The movement ultimately led to the temporary resolution of the JMBG issue, but it also sparked a broader conversation about governance and the need for systemic change in the country.