The Wandering Soul of Kelemen Mikes: A Story of Exile and Letter Writing

The Wandering Soul of Kelemen Mikes: A Story of Exile and Letter Writing

Kelemen Mikes, a Hungarian writer from the 18th century, used letters to narrate his life in exile in Turkey. His writings capture the challenge of maintaining one's identity in unfamiliar worlds.

KC Fairlight

KC Fairlight

Imagine being exiled and having to use pen and paper as your trusted companions through a lifetime of political upheaval and cultural dislocation. That's the crux of Kelemen Mikes' life, a Hungarian writer who lived from 1690 to 1761. Kelemen Mikes found himself caught up in the shadowy world of early 18th-century European politics. Born in Transylvania, he was swept away to Turkey alongside the exiled Prince Rákóczi of Transylvania when anti-Habsburg revolutions couldn't withstand the weight of the Austrian forces. Mikes spent his exile in Tekirdağ, a small town in Turkey where he wrote his most famous work, a series of letters that offer a glimpse into his heart and mind, battling solitude while preserving his cultural identity.

Kelemen Mikes' letters, often referred to as "Letters from Turkey," reveal how someone looks inward when the outside world feels unfamiliar and hostile. It’s as if Mikes anticipated the global village before it was a thing. His writings serve not just as diary entries, but as survival tools—documenting the delicate balance between clinging to one's heritage and the persistent need for adaptation. These letters are where Mikes pours his soul, expressing the longing for homeland, his reflections on life, and a mix of wit and melancholy that defined his existence far from home.

Though he lived in an age when Wokeness wasn't even a concept on parchment, Mikes was one of the many individuals forced to navigate the complexities of identity politics. For Mikes, living in exile was like walking on a tightrope—maintaining his Hungarian identity while being immersed in Turkish surroundings. He found himself constantly questioning how to remain true to himself while living on foreign ground.

Now, it’s interesting to think about how his internal monologue might have changed in today's digital landscape. Recording his experiences through tweets rather than letters, and maybe using Instagram to capture moments of exile, could have completely altered how we perceive Kelemen Mikes. Yet, his historical contributions remain invaluable. What he communicated through those ink-laden pages expands beyond just his lifetime—it opens a window into a personal narrative that coexists with more significant historical changes and struggles for autonomy.

His experience underscores a broader theme that resonates even now: the human condition when faced with alienation and the challenge to retain one's sense of self in a foreign context. His life underlines the complicated nature of change, where politics and personal identity are tightly intertwined and subject to the ebbs and flows of fortune and misfortune.

Yet, just as important is recognizing the empathy needed to understand the 'other,' a term outright trendy in discussions today but quite foundational in Mikes' time as well. The concept of being uprooted touches a universal nerve. His letters didn’t merely document this physical and cultural distance; they told a story of bridging gaps—an ambition some nations and individuals still grapple with today.

Here's the twist—Mikes' tale is one of empathy development. While reflecting on challenges that involve emigration, displacement, and identity, his thoughts become timeless lessons. His story encourages us to examine how new generations navigate these same challenges in a world where borders are just as disputed and identity can feel fragmented.

Even though times have changed and societal frameworks have evolved, Mikes' stories show that some themes persist. His experiences as an exile remind us that the question “Where do I belong?” has long been etched in human consciousness. In that light, Kelemen Mikes isn't just a historical figure; he's an intellectual sojourner whispering lessons from the past to those curious enough to listen. His letters show us the power of words as both refuge and bridge in turbulent times—a lesson that remains as relevant now as it was in the cobblestone streets of Tekirdağ.

So, whether you're political, apolitical, liberal, or conservative, there's depth in Mikes' story that transcends the labels. Gen Z stands on the cusp of further global change, and stories like Mikes' offer wisdom through historical hindsight. They push us to think about how we craft our narratives in an age of seismic shifts and microaggressions. His life challenges us to write our stories with pens and minds as sharp as his, embracing empathy and resilience, and seeking connection through whatever mediums we are given.